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Income Planning

Updated for Budget 2024 (Sec 112A LTCG)

Monthly Income Corpus Calculator

Calculate exact corpus required to generate ₹10,000 to ₹1 Lakh+ monthly income in India. Compare Bank FDs, SCSS, POMIS, Annuities & 12% Mutual Fund SWP with tax.

1. Target Cash Flow

Up to ₹10 Lakh / Mo
Payout Horizon25 Yrs
Retirement Inflation6.0%
2. Tax Configuration
Market Linked Strategy12.0% CAGR

Mutual Fund (SWP)

₹1.65 Cr
Beats 6% inflation · Capital growth
Annual Tax Saved vs FD:+₹4,67,575 /yr
Blended Sovereign Allocation8.05% Blended

Blended Sovereign Basket

₹3.14 Cr
SCSS (₹30L) + POMIS (₹9L) + RBI Bonds
Sovereign Protection:100% Backed

Fixed-Income / Guaranteed Instruments

Gross Pre-Tax Yields
Bank FD (Senior Citizen)7.50%
₹3.29 Cr
No cap · ₹5L DICGC/bank · Taxable at slab
Bank FD (General)7.00%
₹3.45 Cr
No cap · ₹5L DICGC/bank · Taxable at slab
Corporate FD / NCD8.00%
₹3.15 Cr
Higher credit risk · No DICGC cover
RBI Floating Rate Bonds8.05%
₹3.14 Cr
100% Sovereign · 7-yr lock-in · Semi-annual
SCSS (Post Office)8.20%
₹30.00 Lakh (Max)
Shortfall: ₹2.80 Cr
Capped at ₹30L · Generates ~₹20,500/mo
POMIS (Post Office)7.40%
₹9.00 Lakh (Max)
Shortfall: ₹3.23 Cr
Capped at ₹9L (Single) · Generates ~₹5,550/mo

Annuity-Based (Guaranteed for Life)

Lifetime Cash Flows
NPS Annuity6.50%
₹3.61 Cr
No cap · Min 40% annuitised
LIC Annuity (ROP)6.00%
₹3.78 Cr
Return of purchase price to nominee
Private Life Annuity6.50%
₹3.61 Cr
HDFC/ICICI/SBI Life rates
Annuity Inflation Trap0% Indexed
Flat Nominal Payout
Pensions do not adjust for inflation. Purchasing power drops ~50% every 12 years at 6% inflation.

High-Yield Alternatives (High Risk · Unregulated)

Capital At Risk · Zero DICGC
P2P NBFC Lending
11.50%
₹2.36 Cr
Unsecured personal loans · Default risk · Zero DICGC cover
⚠️ Unsecured Personal LoansHover, focus, or tap for caution
Invoice Discounting
13.00%
₹2.11 Cr
Corporate vendor receivables · Not SEBI regulated · Illiquid
⚠️ Not SEBI RegulatedHover, focus, or tap for caution
INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH BENCHMARK• Actuarial Simulation 2026
SEBI / AMFI AlignedSec 112A Finance Act 2024

Empirical Benchmark: Sizing a ₹1,00,000/Month Retirement Cash Flow (2026 Model)

Deterministic actuarial simulation comparing traditional Fixed Deposits, Small Savings Schemes, and an Equity/Hybrid Mutual Fund SWP over a 25-year drawdown horizon in India:

Core Actuarial Finding:At a 30% tax slab, Bank FDs yield a negative real return (-0.71% p.a. vs 6% inflation). Sustaining ₹1.00 Lakh/month for 25 years requires ₹3.29 Cr in FDs vs just ₹1.65 Cr in a 12% Mutual Fund SWP, while saving over ₹4.68 Lakh annually in taxes under Section 112A.
Asset Class / StrategyNet YieldReal Return (vs 6% Inf)Corpus Required
Bank FD (Senior Citizen 7.5%)5.25%-0.71%₹3.29 Cr
RBI Floating Rate Bonds (8.05%)5.63%-0.34%₹3.14 Cr
SCSS (Capped @ ₹30 Lakh)5.74%-0.25%₹30.00 Lakh (Max)
Mutual Fund SWP (12.0% CAGR)8.25%+5.66%₹1.65 Cr
1. Real Return Trap

At 30% tax slab, traditional FDs fail to beat 6% inflation, resulting in severe capital depletion.

2. Sec 112A Tax Shield

₹1.25L LTCG annual exemption cuts SWP tax drag to under 1.1%, saving ₹4,67,575/year in taxes.

3. Statutory Caps

SCSS & POMIS cover only ₹26,050/mo combined, requiring market-linked instruments for larger needs.

FundSageAI Quantitative Research Laboratory • Continuous Compounding & Actuarial ModelMethodology: Growing Annuity Formulation (FY 2026-27)

*Regulatory Disclaimer: All figures and comparisons are generated for mathematical illustration and informational modeling only. FundSageAI is an analytics technology platform and does not offer investment advisory services or recommendations under SEBI (Investment Advisers) Regulations. Mutual fund investments are subject to market risks; please consult a SEBI-registered financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

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What is Monthly Income Corpus Calculator?

The Monthly Income Corpus Calculator helps Indian investors determine the exact lump sum capital required to generate a consistent monthly cash flow (from ₹10,000 to ₹10 Lakh per month). It contrasts traditional guaranteed options—including Senior Citizen Bank FDs, General Bank FDs, Corporate FDs, RBI Floating Rate Bonds, Senior Citizens Savings Scheme (SCSS), Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS), and Life Annuities—against a modern 12% Equity/Hybrid Mutual Fund Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP). The calculator features dual-phase inflation modeling: it accounts for pre-retirement inflation (compounding today's expenses to your future retirement date) as well as distribution inflation (annually indexing your monthly payouts to maintain real purchasing power). Furthermore, it incorporates India's marginal income tax slabs (up to 30%) and Section 112A's ₹1,25,000 annual LTCG tax exemption to reveal the true post-tax in-hand cash flow.

How to use this tool

1

Select your timing: Choose 'Need It Today (Immediate)' if retiring now, or 'Future Retirement (In N Years)' to plan ahead.

2

Enter your desired monthly income in today's rupee purchasing power (or type any custom amount up to ₹10 Lakh/month).

3

Select your marginal income tax slab (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 30%) and toggle between Post-Tax In-Hand and Pre-Tax Gross cash flow.

4

Compare the 10-instrument grid to see the required corpus, statutory investment caps (such as ₹30 Lakh on SCSS), and the annual tax savings generated by Mutual Fund SWP.

The Formula

1. Future Inflated Need: M_start = M_today × (1 + i_pre)^N

2. Gross Outflow Sizing (Post-tax Mode): Target_Gross = M_start / (1 − tax_slab)

3. Real Rate of Return: r_real = ((1 + r_net) / (1 + i_post)) − 1

4. Growing Annuity Corpus: Corpus = Annual_Outflow × [ (1 − (1 + r_real)^(-T)) / r_real ]

5. Sec 112A MF SWP Tax: Taxable_Gain = max(0, Gains − ₹1,25,000); Tax = Taxable_Gain × 12.5%

Key Terms

Growing Annuity
A sequence of periodic cash flows that increases annually at a constant inflation rate to maintain unchanged real purchasing power over the retirement horizon.
Real Rate of Return
The actual net growth rate of an investment after deducting both marginal income taxes and consumer inflation: ((1 + r_net) / (1 + inflation)) − 1.
Statutory Scheme Cap
Government-legislated upper ceilings on small savings schemes (e.g. ₹30 Lakh per individual in SCSS, ₹9 Lakh for single POMIS accounts, or ₹15 Lakh for joint POMIS accounts).
Section 112A LTCG Exemption
Income tax provision under which long-term capital gains on equity mutual funds are 100% tax-free up to ₹1,25,000 per financial year, with gains above this threshold taxed at 12.5%.

Key Benefits

  • Comprehensive 10-instrument benchmark covering all major Indian sovereign, banking, and market-linked retirement cash flow vehicles.
  • Dual-phase inflation modeling prevents underestimating future living costs and purchasing power decay.
  • Precise income tax slab modeling reveals the massive negative real return drag of fixed deposits taxed at 30%.
  • Visualizes Section 112A's ₹1.25 Lakh annual LTCG exemption, demonstrating over ₹3.23 Lakh in annual tax savings on a ₹1 Lakh/month income.
  • Smart Blended Guaranteed Basket automatically optimizes statutory scheme caps (SCSS ₹30L + POMIS ₹9L/₹15L + RBI Bonds).

Practical Example

Target Monthly Income: ₹1,00,000/month (₹12 Lakh/year) | Horizon: 25 Years | Tax Slab: 30% | Inflation: 6% - Bank FD Senior (7.5%): Post-tax yield = 4.90%. Real return = -1.04% (lags inflation). Required Corpus = ₹2.88 Crore. Annual Tax Drag = ₹3,60,000. - RBI Floating Bonds (8.05%): Post-tax yield = 5.64%. Real return = -0.34%. Required Corpus = ₹2.62 Crore. - SCSS (8.2%): Capped at ₹30 Lakh per individual, producing maximum ₹20,500/month (covers only 20.5% of income need). - Mutual Fund SWP (12%): Post-tax return ≈ 10.95%. Real return = +4.67%. Required Corpus = ₹1.35 Crore. Annual Tax Saved = ₹3,23,125/year. Result: The 12% Mutual Fund SWP requires ₹1.53 Crore less capital while compounding wealth and beating inflation.

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  • 1True portfolio XIRR calculation
  • 2SWP stress-testing against inflation
  • 3Stock overlap and tax harvesting analysis
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