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Level 8 • FundSage Academy

Taxes

Updated for FY 2025-26By FundSageAI Quantitative Research Team

How mutual fund gains are taxed in India, and the rules that change your after-tax return.

What You Will Learn in This Level

Level 8 provides actionable mutual fund frameworks calibrated for Indian retail investors. Mastering these lessons protects your portfolio from common psychological traps, hidden expense drag, and improper asset allocation.

How Capital Gains Are Calculated: Only your gain — redemption value minus purchase cost — is taxed, not the full amount you receive.
LTCG vs STCG on Mutual Funds: How long you've held the units — and whether the fund is equity- or debt-oriented — together determine whether a gain is short-term or long-term.
Tax-Loss Harvesting Explained: An unrealised loss saves you no tax — you must sell to "harvest" it before it can offset a gain.
Indexation Benefit Explained: Indexation is a historical benefit — it may still apply to debt fund units bought before April 1, 2023, but not to units bought after.

Lessons in Level 8

Frequently Asked Questions: Taxes

Is tax deducted automatically when I redeem?

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For most resident Indian investors, mutual funds don't deduct TDS on capital gains from equity or debt fund redemptions — you're responsible for calculating and paying the applicable tax when filing your income tax return. (NRIs are subject to TDS rules, which differ.)

Where can I find my purchase cost and dates for tax calculation?

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Your Consolidated Account Statement (CAS) from CAMS/KFintech lists every transaction with its date and amount, which is the standard source used to calculate capital gains — FundSageAI's CAS tools can also help organise this.

Does the tax rate depend on how long I held the units?

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Yes — mutual fund capital gains are classified as either long-term (LTCG) or short-term (STCG) depending on the holding period, and each is taxed differently; see LTCG vs STCG on Mutual Funds for the full breakdown.

Does switching between funds within the same AMC count as a sale for tax purposes?

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Yes — switching from one scheme to another (even within the same fund house) is treated as a redemption of the first scheme and a fresh purchase of the second, meaning capital gains tax applies on the switch, not just on a withdrawal to your bank account.

Why does the holding period threshold differ between equity and debt funds?

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Tax rules classify funds based on their underlying asset allocation — equity-oriented funds (with high equity exposure) have historically had a shorter LTCG threshold than debt-oriented funds, reflecting different tax policy treatment for each asset class over time.